Network Design and Management

2. Network Architecture and Design Principles

Network Architecture:
Network architecture refers to the structured framework that defines how network components such as hardware, software, protocols, and transmission media are organized and interact to support communication and data exchange. It encompasses the design of the network's physical and logical structure, including its layout, topology, and operational functionalities.

Design Principles:
Network design principles are foundational guidelines and best practices for creating efficient, scalable, and reliable networks. These principles ensure that the network meets performance, security, and scalability requirements while being cost-effective and adaptable to future needs.